Last updated July 2026
The Heaphy Track is a 78.4 km Great Walk through Kahurangi National Park on New Zealand’s South Island. It traverses diverse landscapes from Golden Bay to the West Coast, including forests, tussock downs and coastal sections. Walkers complete the route in four to six days, while mountain bikers share the track during the winter season. Six huts and nine campsites provide overnight options, all requiring advance bookings through the Department of Conservation. The track offers a remote wilderness experience with opportunities to see native wildlife and historic Māori routes.
Practical Information
| Location | Kahurangi National Park, between Golden Bay and Karamea |
| Length | 78.4 km |
| Typical duration | 4–6 days walking; 3–5 days biking |
| Difficulty | Moderate to challenging; steep sections and variable weather |
| Access points | Brown Hut (Golden Bay) and Kōhaihai (West Coast) |
| Facilities | 6 huts and 9 campsites with basic amenities; book year-round |
| Biking season | 1 May to 30 November |
| Cost | Hut and campsite fees apply; no entry fee for the park |
| Pets | Not permitted (guide and search dogs excepted) |
About the Heaphy Track
The Heaphy Track is one of New Zealand’s ten Great Walks and the longest in the network. It crosses Kahurangi National Park from the Aorere Valley in Golden Bay to the Kōhaihai River mouth north of Karamea. The route passes through beech forests, open tussock grasslands, limestone formations and coastal nikau palm groves before reaching the Tasman Sea.
Historically the track follows ancient Māori pounamu trading routes. Archaeological evidence shows occupation dating back at least 500 years. European surveyors later developed the route in the late 19th century. Today the well-formed track is maintained to Great Walk standard with clear signage and bridges, including the 148 m Heaphy River suspension bridge.
Walkers experience changing ecosystems and panoramic views, including from Flanagans Corner at 915 m, the highest point. The track is open year-round for walking, though weather can bring flooding, mud and strong winds. Mountain biking is permitted only from 1 May to 30 November to protect the track and nocturnal wildlife.
Bookings for all huts and campsites are required year-round via the Department of Conservation. Fees vary by season and visitor type. Campers have access to basic facilities but cannot use hut amenities. A DOC ranger may be present at some huts.
Track Sections and Itinerary
The standard four-day itinerary covers the full 78.4 km. Day one runs from Brown Hut to Perry Saddle Hut (17.5 km, about 5 hours). Day two continues to James Mackay Hut (approximately 24 km via Gouland Downs and Saxon Hut). Day three reaches Heaphy Hut (20.5 km via Lewis Shelter). Day four finishes at Kōhaihai (16.2 km along the coast).
Shorter options include side trips to viewpoints or the Ōparara Arch near Karamea. Flood-prone sections, such as between Saxon and James Mackay huts or near the Heaphy River mouth, require caution after heavy rain. Tide tables should be checked for the coastal section.
Facilities, Huts and Booking
Six huts offer bunks, mattresses, heating, toilets and basic cooking facilities. Capacities vary; examples include Heaphy Hut and James Mackay Hut. Nine campsites provide toilets, water and some cooking shelters. Campers must bring their own gear and cannot use hut facilities.
All overnight stays require advance reservations through the official DOC booking system. Fees are charged per person per night and differ between peak and off-peak seasons. No cooking utensils, showers or bedding are supplied. Book early as spaces fill quickly, especially in summer.
Access, Transport and Seasonal Considerations
The northern trailhead at Brown Hut is roughly a 2.5-hour drive from Nelson via Takaka. The southern end at Kōhaihai lies about 15 minutes from Karamea or 4.5 hours from Nelson by road. Shuttle services operate between the two ends because the road distance between trailheads exceeds 450 km.
Weather changes rapidly. Heavy rain can cause flooding and bridge damage. Mountain biking is restricted to daylight hours during the permitted season. Always check current track conditions and closures on the DOC website before travel.
Wildlife, Environment and Safety
Kahurangi National Park supports rich biodiversity, including great spotted kiwi/roroa, kākā, bellbirds and South Island robins. Rare Powelliphanta snails and native plants such as spider orchids occur in the area. Predator control programmes help protect these species.
Stay on marked tracks, pack out all rubbish and treat or boil water. Carry rain gear, warm layers and a first-aid kit. Mobile reception is limited or absent. Share your plans with someone and consider an emergency beacon. Do not swim at river mouths due to strong currents and rips.
What Visitors Often Say
Walkers describe the track as varied and rewarding, with beautiful forest sections, open tussock plateaus and dramatic coastal scenery. Many note the well-maintained huts and the thrill of crossing the long suspension bridge.
Visitors frequently mention the importance of good preparation for weather changes and the satisfaction of completing the full multi-day journey. Some highlight wildlife sightings and the peaceful, remote atmosphere away from crowds.
Where to Learn More
Department of Conservation Heaphy Track page: Official track description, maps, booking information and current conditions.
100% Pure New Zealand Heaphy Track feature: Overview of the route, highlights and planning tips from the official tourism site.
Heaphy Track brochure (PDF): Detailed day-by-day guide with maps and facility information.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Heaphy Track open year-round?
Yes, the track is open for walking all year. Mountain biking is permitted only from 1 May to 30 November.
Do I need to book huts in advance?
Yes, all six huts and nine campsites require advance bookings year-round through the Department of Conservation.
Are pets allowed on the track?
No, pets are not permitted to protect native wildlife. Only certified guide or search-and-rescue dogs are allowed.
What is the best time to walk the Heaphy Track?
Late spring to autumn (October to April) offers milder weather, though rain can occur any time. Shoulder months are quieter.
Is there mobile phone coverage?
Coverage is very limited or absent along most of the track. Inform someone of your plans before starting.
Can I camp anywhere along the route?
No, camping is restricted to the nine designated Great Walk campsites with basic facilities.
Are guided tours available?
Yes, several operators offer guided multi-day walks that include transport, meals and accommodation bookings.
How far is the track from Nelson?
The Golden Bay trailhead is approximately a 2.5-hour drive from Nelson. The West Coast end is about 4.5 hours from Nelson.
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